10 Common Types of Laurel Trees (Guide) In 2024

Laurel trees are cherished for their lush foliage, aromatic leaves, and versatility in landscaping. Whether you’re a gardening enthusiast or simply curious about these green beauties, understanding the different types of laurel trees can help you choose the perfect one for your space.

In this guide, we’ll explore various types of laurel trees, their unique characteristics, and how to care for them.

What Are Laurel Trees?

Laurel trees belong to the Lauraceae family, characterized by their evergreen leaves and aromatic qualities.

They are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes due to their dense foliage and ability to thrive in various conditions. Laurel trees are also valued for their historical and cultural significance.

10 Common Types of Laurel Trees

Laurel trees, with their evergreen foliage and versatile nature, are a popular choice for both ornamental and functional uses in landscaping. If you’re considering adding a laurel tree to your garden, it’s helpful to know the various types available.

Here’s a look at ten common types of laurel trees, each with its unique features and benefits.

1. Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)

Cherry Laurel is a widely recognized type of laurel tree known for its dense, dark green foliage. It’s often used for hedges and privacy screens due to its fast growth and thick leaves.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Large, glossy, and oval.
• Height: Up to 15 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Spring; produces small, white flowers.
• Uses: Hedges, privacy screens.

2. Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)

Mountain Laurel is celebrated for its beautiful, clustered flowers that range from white to pink. It’s a native shrub to North America and thrives in woodland settings.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Dark green, leathery, elliptical.
• Height: 4 to 10 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer.
• Uses: Woodland gardens, ornamental plants.

3. Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis)

Bay Laurel, also known as Sweet Bay, is valued for its aromatic leaves used in cooking. This evergreen tree is perfect for Mediterranean-style gardens and can be grown in pots as well.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Small, lance-shaped, aromatic.
• Height: Up to 30 feet tall in its native habitat.
• Bloom Time: Late summer; small, inconspicuous flowers.
• Uses: Culinary, ornamental, container plant.

4. Portugal Laurel (Prunus lusitanica)

Portugal Laurel is known for its glossy, dark green leaves and adaptability to various soil conditions. It’s commonly used for hedges and as a specimen plant.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Narrow, glossy, dark green.
• Height: Up to 20 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Early summer; small white flowers.
• Uses: Hedges, specimen plant.

5. Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis ‘Sweet Bay’)

A variation of Bay Laurel, Sweet Bay is specifically grown for its fragrant leaves and is often used in cooking. It’s an excellent choice for adding a touch of greenery to smaller gardens.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Oval, aromatic, dark green.
• Height: Typically 10 to 15 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Small yellow flowers in summer.
• Uses: Culinary, decorative, small garden.

6. Laurel Oak (Quercus laurifolia)

Though not a true laurel, Laurel Oak is often grouped with laurel trees due to its similar foliage. It’s a robust deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Glossy, evergreen, and lobed.
• Height: Up to 60 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Spring; inconspicuous flowers.
• Uses: Shade tree, landscape feature.

7. English Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus ‘English Laurel’)

English Laurel is a popular hedge plant in many gardens. It’s similar to Cherry Laurel but is often chosen for its slightly different leaf shape and growth habit.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Oval, dark green, glossy.
• Height: Up to 10 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Spring; white flowers.
• Uses: Hedges, privacy screens.

8. Red Laurel (Kalmia latifolia ‘Red’)

A variant of Mountain Laurel, the Red Laurel produces striking red flowers. This plant adds vibrant color to gardens and is suited for shaded areas.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Dark green, leathery.
• Height: 4 to 6 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Late spring; red flowers.
• Uses: Ornamental plant, garden focal point.

9. Laurel Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.)

Often referred to as a type of laurel due to its similar leaf shape and evergreen nature, Laurel Rhododendrons are known for their spectacular blooms.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Large, leathery, evergreen.
• Height: Varies widely; up to 20 feet.
• Bloom Time: Spring to early summer; colorful flowers.
• Uses: Garden accents, shade gardens.

10. Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa)

Indian Laurel, while not a true laurel, is sometimes included due to its similar appearance. It’s a versatile tree used in tropical and subtropical landscapes.

Key Features:

• Leaf Shape: Large, glossy, and oval.
• Height: Up to 60 feet tall.
• Bloom Time: Small, inconspicuous flowers.
• Uses: Shade tree, landscape feature.

How to Choose the Right Laurel Tree?

When selecting a laurel tree for your garden, consider factors such as the tree’s mature size, growth rate, and the climate of your region. Each type of laurel tree has specific requirements and benefits, so it’s important to choose one that aligns with your gardening goals.

Caring for Laurel Trees

Laurel trees are renowned for their evergreen foliage, versatility, and beauty. Whether you’ve chosen a Cherry Laurel, Mountain Laurel, or another type, proper care is crucial to ensure they thrive and remain healthy. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you keep your laurel trees in top condition.

Soil Requirements

Most laurel trees prefer well-drained soil. Some types, like the Mountain Laurel, thrive in acidic soils, while others, like the Bay Laurel, are more adaptable.

Watering

Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Pruning

Pruning helps maintain the shape and health of laurel trees. Cherry Laurels and Portugal Laurels respond well to pruning, while Mountain Laurels require minimal intervention.

Pest and Disease Management

Laurel trees can be susceptible to pests like aphids and diseases such as laurel wilt. Regular inspection and prompt treatment can help keep these issues in check.

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Conclusion

Choosing the right type of laurel tree can enhance the beauty and functionality of your garden.

From the classic Cherry Laurel to the aromatic Bay Laurel, each variety offers unique benefits and characteristics.

By understanding the different types of laurel trees and their care requirements, you can make an informed decision and enjoy a thriving, vibrant landscape.

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